1. these are small circular DNA molecules which can integrate with host chromosomal DNA
2. these are small circular DNA molecules with their own replication origin site
3. these can shuttle between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells
4. these often carry antibiotic resistance genes
these are small circular DNA molecules with their own replication origin site
1. B and C
2. B and C
3. C and D
4. A and D
C and D
1. Bacillus coagulans
2. Clostridium septicum
3. Xanthomonas citric (or Pseudomonas)
4. Agrobacterium tumefaciens
Agrobacterium tumefaciens
1. Bacterial leaf blight of rice
2. Downy mildew of grapes
3. Loose smut of wheat
4. Black rust of wheat
Downy mildew of grapes
1. acidophiles
2. alkaliphiles
3. thermoacidophiles
4. thermophiles
alkaliphiles
1. eliminate weeds from the field without the use of manual labour
2. eliminate weeds from the field without the use of herbicides
3. encourage eco-friendly herbicides
4. reduce herbicide accumulation in food particles for health safety
reduce herbicide accumulation in food particles for health safety
1. Escherichia
2. Mycobacterium
3. Rhizobium
4. Saccharomyces
Escherichia
1. mosquitoes
2. flies
3. nematodes
4. boll worms
flies
1. unsaturated edible oils
2. highly nutritive animals feed
3. genes for resistance to diseases and pests
4. rare and highly sought after fruits of medical importance
genes for resistance to diseases and pests
1. Pisolithus tinctorius
2. Pseudomonas cepacin
3. Gliocladium virens
4. Paecilomyces lilacinus
Paecilomyces lilacinus