1. Soil → root hair → cortex → pericycle → endodermis → metaxylem →protoxylem
2. Soil → root hair → cortex → endodermis→ pericycle → protoxylem → metaxylem
3. Soil → root hair → cortex → epidermis → endodermis → phloem → xylem
4. Soil → root hair →epidermis → cortex →phloem → xylem
5. Soil → root hair → cortex → protoxylem → phloem → metaxylem
Soil → root hair → cortex → endodermis→ pericycle → protoxylem → metaxylem
1. scolex
2. suckers
3. hooks
4. Both (B) and(C).
Both (B) and(C).
1. Ants
2. earthworm
3. tapeworms
4. echinoderms.
tapeworms
1. Cytoskeleton
2. Mitochondria
3. Chloroplasts
4. Endoplasmic reticulum
Endoplasmic reticulum
1. Tensile strength and capillarity
2. Adhension and capillarity
3. Cohesion and adhesion
4. Cohesion and capillarity
5. Capillarity and tensile strength
Capillarity and tensile strength
1. Miracidium→Sporocysts→Cercaria→Redia→Metacercaria
2. Miracidium→Redia→Cercaria→Metacercaria→Sporocyst
3. Metacercaria→Cercaria→Redia→Sporocyst→Miracidium
4. Miracidium→Sporocysts→Redia→Cercaria→Metacercaria
Miracidium→Sporocysts→Redia→Cercaria→Metacercaria
1. Oral sucker
2. muscular pharynx
3. ventral sucker
4. mouth.
muscular pharynx
1. High selectivity
2. Transport saturation
3. Uphill transport
4. Requirement of special membrane proteins
Uphill transport
1. Platyhelminthes
2. Annelida
3. Coelenterata
4. Nemathelminthes
Platyhelminthes
1. fish meat
2. beef
3. pork
4. mutton
pork