1. xφ(y/x) = k
2. φ(y/x) = kx
3. yφ(y/x) = k
4. φ(y/x) = ky
φ(y/x) = kx
1. 1/3
2. 2/3
3. 1
4. 4/3
1/3
1. [0 , ∞)
2. [1 , ∞)
3. [4 , ∞)
4. [5 , ∞)
[1 , ∞)
1. { -14 , -13...........................,0,..................13,14 }
2. { -14 , -13...........................,0,..................14 , 15 }
3. {-15, -14 ...........................,0,..................14 , 15
4. {-15,-14,................0................,13 , 14}
{-15,-14,................0................,13 , 14}
1. a+b
2. a-b
3. a3 + b3
4. a2 + b2
a+b
1. 6
2. 5
3. 4
4. 3
5
1. 240
2. 216
3. 120
4. 96
216
1. 14P6
2. 14P8
3. 15P7
4. 16P9
<sup>14</sup>P<sub>8</sub>
1. 5
2. 6
3. 7
4. 8
8
1. 14
2. 15
3. 18
4. 21
21