1. have changed our physical and moral principles.
2. have to be re-evaluated to correct the faults endemic in them
3. do not change our moral ideas
4. are actually new versions of old moral rules
have to be re-evaluated to correct the faults endemic in them
1. He thinks they have to be revamped in the light of Darwinism.
2. He thinks that they are okay as they are and do not need any major change.
3. He thinks that it may be a good idea to have a modicum of the immoral Darwinism in us.
4. Cannot be determined from the passage
He thinks that they are okay as they are and do not need any major change.
1. A survey showed that film celebrities based in France have a low incidence of coronary heart disease.
2. Measurements carried out in southern France showed red wine drinkers had significantly higher levels of coronary heart incidence than white wine drinkers did.
3. Data showed a positive association between sales of red wine and incidence of coronary heart disease.
4. Long-term surveys in southern France showed that the incidence of coronary heart disease was significantly lower in red wine drinkers than in those who did not drink red wine.
Long-term surveys in southern France showed that the incidence of coronary heart disease was significantly lower in red wine drinkers than in those who did not drink red wine.
1. tendency not to name wines after the grape varieties that are used in the wines.
2. 'education' that consumers have derived from wine labels from English-speaking countries.
3. new generation of local winegrowers who use labels that show names of grape varieties.
4. ability of consumers to understand a wine's qualities when confronted with "Brazilian upstarts".
'education' that consumers have derived from wine labels from English-speaking countries.
1. The emergence of the idea of the public good as an element of governance.
2. The decreasing returns from imperial loot and increasing costs of conquest
3. The weakening of the immorality attached to an emperor's looting behaviour.
4. A growing awareness of the idea of equality among peoples.
The decreasing returns from imperial loot and increasing costs of conquest
1. To present the various reasons that can lead to the collapse of an empire and the granting o f independence to the subjects of an empire.
2. To point out the critical role played by the 'white man's burden' in making a colonizing power give up its claims to native possessions.
3. To highlight the contradictory impulse underpinning empire building which is a costly business but very attractive at the same time.
4. To illustrate how erosion of the financial basis of an empire supports the granting of independence to an empire's constituents.
To illustrate how erosion of the financial basis of an empire supports the granting of independence to an empire's constituents.
1. That the local princes were allies, not foes.
2. That the land revenue from India would decline dramatically.
3. That the British were a small ethnic group.
4. That India would be increasingly difficult to rule.
That the British were a small ethnic group.
1. a Hellenic ideal is not a proper substitute of the Christian ideal.
2. what mankind needs is a Hellenic ideal rather than a Christian one.
3. Darwinism is more Christian than Hellenic.
4. fanatics do not understand what Darwinism really is.
what mankind needs is a Hellenic ideal rather than a Christian one.
1. The British claim to a civilizing mission directed at ensuring the good of the natives.
2. The inspiration for the French and American revolutions.
3. The resource drain that had to be borne by the home country's white population.
4. An imperative that made open looting of resources impossible.
The British claim to a civilizing mission directed at ensuring the good of the natives.
1. Being good and kind to all fellow human beings.
2. The greatest good of the g reatest number.
3. The welfare of the community realised in its members.
4. Cannot be determined from the passage.
The welfare of the community realised in its members.