1. Literacy is an end in itself.
2. TeejanBai attaining magnificent ends can be attributed to her not going to school.
3. Socialising experience of school would have made TeejanBai confident.
4. TeejanBai's existence is 'an insult to democracy'.
TeejanBai attaining magnificent ends can be attributed to her not going to school.
1. Illiterate minds interpreted co-occurrence of illiteracy and underdevelopment as causality.
2. Illiterates formulated the mantra: 'Universalize literacy for development'.
3. Illiteracy of the third world will keep it tradition bound.
4. All of the above.
Illiterate minds interpreted co-occurrence of illiteracy and underdevelopment as causality.
1. An illiterate mind thinks in images.
2. An illiterate mind is illogical.
3. An illiterate mind is concrete.
4. Importance of literacy is exaggerated.
Importance of literacy is exaggerated.
1. The per capita income of the colony (Hongkong) is considerably higher than the percapita income of the coloniser ( Britain).
2. In 1997, the per capita income of the colony Hongkong is $23, 000 while that of independent India is $320.
3. No one in India is interested in tackling the question, "why after 50 years of independence India remains one of the poorest countries in the world
4. In 1947, the Indian leaders pitied Hongkong which still groaned under the imperial yoke.
In 1997, the per capita income of the colony Hongkong is $23, 000 while that of independent India is $320.
1. The British had extracted more wealth from India than what the Dutch had extracted from Indonesia.
2. Indian, leaders were alive to the need for establishing India as a trading nation.
3. Indian leaders considered free trade as a British ploy to crush domestic industry.
4. Nehru believed in fuzzy logic.
Indian leaders considered free trade as a British ploy to crush domestic industry.
1. One sign of de-industrialization was the rise in the exports of manufactures between 1913 and 1947.
2. De-industrialization is indicated by a fall in the share of industrial employment in the total employment.
3. Pre-British India was one of the greatest industrial and trading powers in the world.
4. Nehru rightly accused the Raj of de- industrializing India
Pre-British India was one of the greatest industrial and trading powers in the world.
1. The industrial revolution in India was the cause for European handloom weavers losing their jobs.
2. Some argued that the British erected barriers against Indian textiles in the 18th century.
3. The industrial revolution in India was the cause for the decimation of Indian handlooms.
4. Nehru and his colleagues saw that after retrogressing in the 18th and 19th centuries, India had progressed in the 20th century.
Some argued that the British erected barriers against Indian textiles in the 18th century.
1. Britain's industrial revolution was the undoing of India's industrial production.
2. The free market policies of the Raj were the real undoing of the Indian economy.
3. India's great railways networks were built after independence.
4. The British severely restricted exports from India while encouraging imports.
Britain's industrial revolution was the undoing of India's industrial production.
1. They came up with wrong facts.
2. They rightly thought that Britain had extracted India's wealth.
3. They wrongly thought that the British had de-industrialized India.
4. None of these
They came up with wrong facts.
1. The share of manufactures in the GNP increased from 22.4 per cent in 1913 to 30 per cent by independence.
2. The share of manufactures in the GNP decreased from 79.4 per cent in 1913 to 30 per cent by independence.
3. India accounted for 1.76 per cent of global industrial production in 1830.
4. The GNP of India doubled between 1913 and independence.
India accounted for 1.76 per cent of global industrial production in 1830.