1.
2.
3.
4.
1. Distance protection using mho relays with zone-1 set to 80% of the line impedance
2. Directional overcurrent protection set to pick up at 1.25 times the maximum load current
3. Pilot relaying system with directional comparison scheme
4. Pilot relaying system with segregated phase comparison scheme
Distance protection using mho relays with zone-1 set to 80\% of the line impedance
1. 1835 MW
2. 2280 MW
3. 2725 MW
4. 3257 MW
2280 MW
1. PG1 = 250 MW; PG2 = 0 MW
2. PG1 = 150 MW; PG2 = 100 MW
3. PG1 = 100 MW; PG2 = 150 MW
4. PG1 = 0 MW; PG2 = 250 MW
PG1 = 100 MW; PG2 = 150 MW
1. reduce to 0.14 s
2. reduce but will be more than 0.14 s
3. remain constant at 0.28 s
4. 4increase beyond 0.28 s
reduce but will be more than 0.14 s
1. e
2. e2
3. e3
4. e4
e4
1. 0.65
2. 0.78
3. 0.85
4. 0.866
0.78
1.
2.
3.
4.
1. 0.618
2. 0.608
3. 0.852
4. 0.902
0.608
1. 430, 1370
2. 430, 470
3. 390, 1410
4. 390, 510
390, 1410