1. 10%
2. 5%
3. 0.2%
4. 0.01%.
0.2\%
1. 1 volt
2. 2 volts
3. 1.4 volts
4. 2.8 volts
2 volts
1. Voltage series feedback
2. Voltage shunt feedback
3. Current series feedback
4. Current shunt feedback.
Voltage shunt feedback
1. 10Ω and 1Ω
2. 10Ω and 10KΩ
3. 100kΩ and 1Ω
4. 100KΩ and 10KΩ.
100kΩ and 1Ω
1. Fig.(1) and (2)
2. Fig (2) only
3. Fig.(4) only
4. Fig. (3) and Fig. (4)
Fig.(4) only
1. N + L – 1
2. B - 11
3. B – N
4. N – 1
N – 1
1. abc, def, bdea
2. cea, bdea, abc
3. adb, def, bfa
4. abde, def, cdb
adb, def, bfa
1. (1,5, 3), (5,4, 2)and(3, 4, 6)
2. (1, 2, 4, 3), (1, 2, 6), (3, 4, 6) and (1, 5, 4, 6)
3. (1, 5, 3), (5, 4, 2), (3, 4, 6) and (2, 4, 3,1)
4. (1,2, 3) and (3, 4, 6)
(1,2, 3) and (3, 4, 6)
1. must have at least N branches for one or more closed paths to exist
2. can have an unlimited number of branches
3. can only have at most N branches
4. can have a minimum number of branches not decided by N
can have a minimum number of branches not decided by N
1. n-l
2. b-n
3. b-n+1
4. independent of the number of nodes
b-n+1