1. Diagonal relationship
2. Similar chemical properties
3. Lanthanide contraction
4. Similar electronegativity values
Lanthanide contraction
1. Cu2+
2. Ni2+
3. Fe2+
4. Cr2+
Cu2+
1. Hg22+ Salt
2. Cu22+ Salt
3. Ag+ Salt
4. Pb2+
Hg22+ Salt
1. It is soft, malleable and ductile
2. Its surface gets tarnished on exposure to air
3. It is a bad conductor of heat and electricity
4. It is a reddish brown metal
It is a bad conductor of heat and electricity
1. MnO42
2. Mn2+
3. MnO2
4. Mn2O3
Mn2+
1. Increases from +3 to +6
2. Decreases from +6 to +3
3. remains unchanged
4. Dem +6 to +2
Decreases from +6 to +3
1. Iron
2. Sodium
3. Mercury
4. Silver
Mercury
1. Brass
2. Solder
3. Gun metal
4. Babbit metal
Brass
1. s - f transition
2. p - f transition
3. d - f transition
4. f - f transition
f - f transition
1. Copper and zinc
2. Copper and tin
3. Copper and nickel
4. Iron and nickel
Copper and zinc