1. Soma clonal variation
2. Hybridoma technology
3. Micropropagation
4. Somatic hybridization
Micropropagation
1. TAC – GTC
2. UAC – GUC
3. UCA – TUA
4. TCA – GTC
UAC – GUC
1. DNA in prokaryotes
2. DNA and RNA in prokaryotes
3. DNA and protein in prokaryotes
4. RNA in prokaryotes
DNA and RNA in prokaryotes
1. Oogonial cell in the Graafian follicle
2. Ootid in the fallopian tube
3. Secondary Oocyte in the fallopian tube
4. Primary oocyte in the Graafian follicle
Primary oocyte in the Graafian follicle
1. secondary xylem
2. secondary phloem
3. sclerenchyma fibres
4. sclereids
secondary xylem
1. Opening of stomata
2. Absorption of water by roots
3. Excretion of minerals
4. Electrolyte balance
Absorption of water by roots
1. Montreal protocol - Global warming
2. Kyoto protocol - Climatic change
3. Ramsar convention - Ground water pollution
4. Basal convention - Biodiversity conservation
Kyoto protocol - Climatic change
1. Cretinism
2. Cystic fibrosis
3. Thalassaemia
4. Haemophilia
Cretinism
1. Cu, Mn, Fe
2. Co, Ni, Mo
3. Mn, Co, Ca
4. Ca, X, Na
Cu, Mn, Fe
1. Althea rosea
2. Drosophila melanogaster
3. Oenothera lamarckiana
4. Pisum sativum
Oenothera lamarckiana