1. No further surgical intervention
2. Wide local excision
3. Wide local excision with adjuvant radiation therapy
4. Wide local excision with axillary lymph node dissection and radiation therapy
5. Simple mastectomy (without axillary lymph node dissection)
No further surgical intervention
1. Vagotomy and antrectomy
2. Antrectomy alone
3. Vagotomy and pyloroplasty
4. Vagotomy and gastrojejunostomy
5. Proximal gastric vagotomy
Vagotomy and antrectomy
1. Laparoscopy
2. Laparotomy and bowel resection
3. A full course of antituberculous drugs
4. Steroids
5. Radiation therapy to the abdomen
A full course of antituberculous drugs
1. Lymphoid tissue is absent
2. Lymph gland spread is often encountered
3. There is an excellent prognosis
4. The tissue is well differentiated
Lymph gland spread is often encountered
1. Rolling over test
2. Urinary protein
3. Gain in weight > 2 kg one month
4. Ultrasound
Ultrasound
1. Endoderm
2. Mesoderm
3. Ectoderm
4. No trophoblast
Mesoderm
1. Increase only initially
2. Rapidly decrease
3. Remain unaltered
4. Cease to occur almost instantaneously
Rapidly decrease
1. Carboxymutase
2. Ribulose diphosphate carboxylase
3. Peroxidase
4. Phosphopentokinase
Ribulose diphosphate carboxylase
1. A-type
2. B-type
3. C-type
4. F-type
C-type
1. Lenticels
2. Hydathodes
3. Stomata
4. General surface of leaves
Stomata