1. Biota
2. Flora
3. Funa
4. Diversity.
Biota
1. Population
2. Community
3. Organism
4. Species.
Organism
1. Acceleration ---deceleration---lag phase---asymptote
2. Asymptote---acceleration---deceleration---lag phase
3. Lag phase--- acceleration---deceleration---asymptote
4. Acceleration---lag phase---deceleration---asymptote.
Lag phase--- acceleration---deceleration---asymptote
1. Mortality
2. Immigration
3. Emigration
4. Natality.
Natality.
1.
2.
3.
4.
1. High mountains
2. Deserts
3. Sea
4. River.
Sea
1. Primary succession
2. Secondary succession
3. Character displacement
4. Competitive exclusion.
Competitive exclusion.
1. Benthic region
2. Littoral zone
3. Limnetic zone
4. Profundal zone.
Limnetic zone
1. High percentage of young individuals
2. Low percentage of young individuals
3. High percentage of old individuals
4. Low percentage of old individuals.
High percentage of young individuals
1. Neuston
2. Nekton
3. Plankton
4. Benthos.
Nekton