1. Biological clock
2. Lapse rate
3. Phenology
4. Dendrochronology.
Phenology
1. P. maheshwari
2. Ramdeo misra
3. M. s. swami nathan
4. S.L. Mehta.
Ramdeo misra
1. Key stone species as they have high degree of animal dependent pollination
2. Key stone species as they produce large quantity of fruits and their protection leads to conservation of animals dependent on them
3. Critical link species, as they form connecting link between trees and herbs
4. Critical link species, as they form establish essential links in the absorbance of nutrients from soil and organic residues.
Key stone species as they produce large quantity of fruits and their protection leads to conservation of animals dependent on them
1. J
2. F
3. M
4. S.
S.
1. Hyperparasitism
2. Parasitoids
3. Monoxenous parasitism
4. Polyxenous parasitism.
Hyperparasitism
1. High percentage of young individuals
2. Low percentage of young individuals
3. Moderate percentage of young individuals
4. Low percentage of old individuals.
Moderate percentage of young individuals
1. Ecosystem
2. Habitat
3. Biological community
4. Biome.
Biome.
1. Monotropa
2. Utricularia
3. Drosera
4. Nepenthes
Monotropa
1. Edge effect
2. Succession
3. Ecotone
4. Keystone.
Ecotone
1. Haustoria
2. Mycorrhizal roots
3. Clinging roots
4. Adventitious roots.
Haustoria