1. ultrafiltration
2. passive absorption
3. selective reabsorption
4. Both (a) and (c)
Both (a) and (c)
1. Plasma — Serum
2. Atrioventricular node — Pacemaker
3. Leucocytes — Lymphocytes
4. Mitral valve — Bicuspid valve
Mitral valve — Bicuspid valve
1. urea
2. salt
3. glucose
4. water
glucose
1. glomerulus
2. Bowman’s capsule
3. Malpighian body
4. ureter
glomerulus
1. Ammonia
2. Urea
3. Uric acid
4. All of these
Uric acid
1. Ionic
2. Unionic
3. Fe2+
4. Fe3+
Fe2+
1. Skin
2. Kidney
3. Liver
4. Intestine
Intestine
1. at the level of ovaries
2. at the same level
3. left kidney at a higher level than the right one
4. right kidney at a higher level than the left one
left kidney at a higher level than the right one
1. RBCs
2. WBCs
3. blood plasma
4. All of these
blood plasma
1. Increased ADH secretion
2. Increased activity of kidneys
3. Decreased water absorption by nephrons
4. Reduced sweating
Reduced sweating