1. 0.5 %
2. 1.97 %
3. 0.02 %
4. 0.01 %
5. 2.5 %.
1.97 \%
1. a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4
2. a-4, b-3, c-2, d-1
3. a-1, b-3, c-2, d-4
4. a-2, b-3, c-1, d-4
5. a-4, b-2, c-3, d-1.
a-4, b-3, c-2, d-1
1. Rate of immigration, mortality rate, natality rate
2. Rate of immigration, , natality rate, mortality rate
3. Rate of emigration, natality rate, mortality rate
4. Mortality rate, natality rate, rate of immigration
5. Mortality rate, rate of immigration, natality rate.
Rate of immigration, , natality rate, mortality rate
1. Oligothermic
2. Poikilothermic
3. Biothermic
4. Homoeothermic.
Homoeothermic.
1. Adaptation
2. Aestivation
3. Hibernation
4. Acclimatization.
Hibernation
1. Colluvial
2. Alluvial
3. Glacial soil
4. Eolian.
Eolian.
1. Edge effect
2. Pasteur effect
3. Junction effect
4. Bottle neck effect.
Edge effect
1. Antibiosis
2. Predation
3. Commensalism
4. Parasitism.
Commensalism
1. Hydrophytes
2. Mesophytes
3. Xerophytes
4. Epiphytes.
Hydrophytes
1. A is the earlier pyramid and no charge has occurred in growth rate
2. A is more recent and slows slight reduction in growth rate
3. B is earlier pyramid and shows stabilised growth rate
4. B is more recent showing that population is very young.
A is more recent and slows slight reduction in growth rate