1. Commensalism
2. Amensalism
3. Mutualism
4. Parasitism
Amensalism
1. Birth rate
2. Biotic potential
3. Carrying capacity
4. Fertility
Biotic potential
1. Fire-resistant
2. Cold-resistant
3. Salt-resistant
4. Sand-loving
Salt-resistant
1. Sympatry
2. Allopatry
3. Population divergence
4. Disruptive divergence
Sympatry
1. Carrying capacity
2. Biotic potential
3. Positive growth
4. Negative growth
Biotic potential
1. Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion
2. Both assertion and reason are true and reason is not the correct explanation of assertion
3. Assertion is true but reason is false
4. Both assertion and reason are false
Both assertion and reason are true and reason is not the correct explanation of assertion
1. Lice
2. Plasmodium
3. Bedbug
4. Mite
Plasmodium
1. Population ratio
2. Vital index
3. Density coefficient
4. Census ratio
Vital index
1. Ecotone
2. Ecotype
3. Biome
4. Niche
Ecotype
1. Edge species
2. Keystone species
3. Pioneer species
4. Seral species
Keystone species