1. Haematuria
2. Haemoglobinuria
3. Glucosuria
4. Albuminuria
Haematuria
1. 1.003 to 1.040
2. 1.0 to 1.5
3. 0.001 to 0.002
4. 1.03 to 1.4
1.003 to 1.040
1. Mosquito
2. Bony fishes
3. Cartilaginous fishes
4. Desert mammal
Bony fishes
1. Liver
2. Liver and kidney
3. Kidney
4. Pancreatic
Kidney
1. Urea
2. Uric acid
3. Ammonia
4. Purines
Uric acid
1. Osmosis
2. Dialysis
3. Plasmolysis
4. Diffusion
Dialysis
1. Ascending limb
2. Descending limb
3. DCT
4. PCT
Ascending limb
1. Acquire water and get rid of salts
2. Get rid of both water and salts
3. Get rid of water and acquire salts
4. Acquire both water and salts
Acquire water and get rid of salts
1. Blood
2. Lymph
3. Interstitial fluid
4. Coelom
Interstitial fluid
1. Remove ammonium ions
2. Remove urea
3. Regulate pH
4. Osmoregulate
Osmoregulate