1. Formation of ATP
2. Release of O2
3. Release of H2
4. Synthesis of PGAL
Synthesis of PGAL
1. Photolysis of water
2. Excitation of chlorophyll molecules
3. Formation of ATP
4. Formation of CO2
Excitation of chlorophyll molecules
1. 3 ATP + 1 NADPH2
2. 3 ATP + 2 NADPH2
3. 2 ATP + 3 NADPH2
4. 3 ATP + 3 NADPH2
3 ATP + 2 NADPH2
1. RuBP carboxylase
2. RuBP oxygenase
3. PEP carboxylase
4. PGA dehydrogenase
PEP carboxylase
1. Xanthophyll
2. Chlorophylla a
3. Chlorophyll b
4. Chlorophyll c
Chlorophylla a
1. Sugarcane
2. Tomato
3. Mango
4. Apple
Sugarcane
1. C3 –maize
2. C4 –Kranz anatomy
3. Calvin cycle – PGA
4. Hatch and Slack cycle – O.A.A
C3 –maize
1. PS-I and P.S-II
2. PS-I
3. PS-II
4. None
PS-II
1. Tobacco
2. Glycine max
3. Mirabills jalapa
4. Spinach
Spinach
1. Phytochrome
2. Chlorophyll
3. Anthocyanin
4. Carotenoids
Phytochrome