A certain sample of gas has a volume of 0.2 litres measured at 1 atm. pressure and 00 C. At the same pressure but at 273 0c. Its volume will be
0.4 litres
0.8 litres
27.8 litres
55. 6 litres
Chloroethane reacts with Y to form NaCl and Z. One mole of Z reacts with two moles of HI to form water and iodo ethane. Which of the following is Y
CH3COOH
CH3CHO
C2H5OC2H5
C2H5ONa
Aluminium reacts with NaOH and forms compound X. If the coordination number of aluminium in X is 6, the correct formula of X
[Al(H2O)4(OH)2]+
[Al(H2O)3(OH)3]
[Al(H2O)2(OH)4]-
[Al(H2O)6](OH)3
The total pressure of a mixture of 6A of O2 and 5.6 g of N2 present in a 2 litre vessel is 1200 mm. What is the partial pressure (in mm) of nitrogen?
1200
600
900
200
A moving electron has 4.55 x 10-25 joules of kinetic energy. The wavelength of the electron is (mass = 9.1 x 10-31 kg and h = 6.6 x 10-34 kg m2 sec-1)
7.25 x 10-7 cm
7.25 x 10-7 m
7.25 x 10-8 m
6.25 x 10-7 cm
Which of the following elements has least number of electrons in its M shell ?
K
Mn
Ni
Sc
If a gas contains only three molecules that move with velocities of 100,200,500 ms-1.What is the rms velocity of that gas in ms-1
100√8/3
100√3
100√10
800/3
Consider the two gaseous equilibria involving SO2 and the corresponding equilibrium constants at 298K SO2(g)+1/2O2(g)⇔SO3(g);K1 2SO3(g)⇔2SO2(g)+O2(g);K2 The values of the equilibrium constants are related by
K2=K1
K2=K12
K2=1/K12
K2=1/K1
'Natalite' is used as
anesthetic
substitute for petrol
insecticide
preservative
What are the metal ions present in carnallite ?
Mg, K
Al, Na
Na, Mg
Zn, Mg
At T (K), 100 L of dry oxygen is present in a sealed container. It is subjected to silent electric discharge, till the volumes of oxygen and ozone become equal. What is the volume (in litres) of ozone formed at T (K)?
50
60
30
40
In photoelectric effect, if the energy required to overcome the attractive forces on the electron,(work functions) of Li, Na and Rb are 2.41eV, 2.30eV and 2.09eV respectively, the work function of ‘K’ could approximately be in eV
2.52
2.20
2.35
2.01
Which of the following brings about dry bleaching
Hydrogen peroxide
Sulphur dioxide
Chlorine
Ozone
Which one of the following statements is correct
Bronsted - Lowry theory could not explain the acidic nature of BCl3
The pH of 0.01 M NaOH solution is 2
The ionic product of water at 250C is 10-10 mol2, L-2
The pH of a solution can be calculated using the equation pH = log [H+]
90 grams of water and 230 grams of an organic liquid n mixing gives a solution in which the mole fraction of water in the resulting solution is 0.5 the molecular weight of the organic liquid is
230
90
18
46
What is the hybridization state of the central atom in the conjugate acid of NH3?
Sp
sp3
sp2
dsp2
The compound prepared by a substitution reaction of benzene is
acetophenone
glyoxal
cyclohexane
hexabromo cyclohexane
Aqueous solution of an organic compound, 'A' on electrolysis liberates acetylene and CO2 at anode. 'A' is
potassium acetate
potassium succinate
potassium citrate
potassium maleate
A mixture of Boran trichloride and hydrogen is subjected to silent electric discharge to form ’A’ and HCl. ’A’ is mixed with NH3 and heated to 2000 C to form B. The formula of B is
H3BO3
B2O3
B3N3H6
B2H6
The nature of forces operating between the adsorbate and the adsorbent in the adsorption occurring at high temperature is
Vander waals forces
Chemical forces
Gravitational forces
Fermi forces
Calorific value of producer gas is low because of
high percent of N2
low percent of CO2
high percent of CO
low percent of N2
CFCl3 is responsible for the decomposition of ozone to oxygen. Which of the following reacts with ozone to form oxygen ?
Cl2
Cl-
F-
Cl+
3.42g of substance of molecular weight 342 is present in 250g of water.Molality of this solution is
0.4M
0.04M
0.8M
4M
Which one of the following order is correct for the first ionization energies of the elements
B < Be < N < O
Be < B < N < O
B < Be < O < N
B < O < Be < N
Observe the following statements :I. Bleaching powder is used in the preparation of chloroform.II. Bleaching powder decomposes in the presence ofCoCl2 to liberate 02.III.Aqueous KHF2 is used in the preparation of fluorine.The correct combination is :
I , II and II are correct
Only II is correct
Only I and III are correct
Only I and II are correct
Dipole moment of HC1 = 1.03 D, HI = 0.38 D. Bond length of HC1 = 1.3 and HI = 1.6A .The ratio of fraction of an electric charge, δ, existing on each atom in HC1 and HI is
12 : 1
2.7 : 1
3.3 : 1
1 : 3.3
The standard reduction potentials of Zn2- | Zn, Cu2+| Cu and Ag+| Cu and Ag+| Ag are respectively -0.76, 0.34 and 0.8 V. The following cells were constructed :1) Zn | Zn 2+||Cu 2+| Cu2) Zn | Zn 2+||Ag +| Ag3) Cu | Cu 2+||Ag +| Agwhat is the correct order of Eocell of these cells?
2 > 3 > 1
2 > 1 > 3
1 > 2 > 3
3 > 1 > 2
X liter of carbon monoxide is present at STP. It is completely oxidized to CO2. The volume of CO2 formed is 11.207 litres. What is the value of X in litres
22.414
11.207
5.6035
44.828
The number of structural alcoholic isomers for C4H10O is
2
3
4
5
Which one of the following functional groups undergoes hydrolysis with alkali to yield an acid group
−CN
−CHO
−COCH3
−Br
Which of the following is an endothermic reaction ?
N2(g) + 3H2(g) - 92kJ -----> 2NH3(g)
N2(g) + O2(g) + 180.8 kJ -----> 2NO(g)
H2(g) + Cl2(g) -----> 2HCl(g) + 184.6 kJ
C (graphite) + 2H2(g) -----> CH2(g) + 74.8 kJ
The number of primary alcoholic isomers with the formula C4H10O is
1
If ΔE is the heat of reaction for C2H5OH(1)+3O2(g)→2CO2(g)+3H2O(l) at constant volume,the ΔH(Heat of reaction at constant pressure)at constant temperature is
ΔH=ΔE+2RT
ΔH=ΔE-2RT
ΔH=ΔE+RT
ΔH=ΔE-RT
Liquid benzene burns in oxygen according to 2C6H6(l)+15O2 (g)→12CO2 (g)+6H2O(l) .How many litres of oxygen are required for complete combustion of 39 gms.Of liquid C6H6
11.2
22.4
42
84
The gas that is used for sterilizing water is
SO2
NO2
O3
NH3
The conjugate base of HSO4- ion is:
H2SO4
SO42-
HSO3-
SO3
The equilibrium constants for the reactions N2(g)+O2(g)⇔2NO(g) and NO(g)+1/2 O2(g) are K1 and K2 respectively .Then the equilibrium constant for the reaction N2(g)+O2(g)⇔2NO2(g) is
K1/K2
K12-K22
K1 x K22
K1 - K22
Hydrolysis of chloroform with aqueous KOH gives finally
COCl2
CH3NC
HCOOK
CH2Cl(OH)
The earthy impurities present in the mineral are called
Flux
Slag
Gangue
Refractory material
148mg of Ca(OH)2 is required to remove hardness of one lit. of hard water by Clarke’s process. If hardness is due to only calcium bicarbonate, what is the degree of hardness of sample of water?
200PPM
15PPM
150PPM
300PPM
Among the following, which is water insoluble
Sodium fluoride
Potassium fluoride
Beryllium fluoride
Magnesium fluoride
The hydronium ion concentration of a solution is 1X10-4 M at 250 C.The hydroxide ion concentration in the same solution is
1X10-14 M
1X10-7 M
1X10-10 M
1X10-4 M
The solubility of the impurities in the metal in molten and solid states is different. The principle involved in the refining of metal is
Poling
Liquation
Zone refining
Electrolysis
In lime kiln the reaction CaCO3(s)⇔CaO(s)+CO2(g)
Attains a state of equilibrium after sometime
Stops after some time
Does not take place at all
Goes to completion eventually
Conjugate base of H2SO4 is
SO4-
HSO4
Bisulphate ion
sulphate ion
For the reaction H2(g)+I2(g)⇔2HI(g) at 721 K,the value of equilibrium constant KC is 50.The value of KP under the same conditions will be
0.02
0.2
50/RT
The olefin which on ozonolysis gives CH3CH2CHO and CH3CHO is
1-Butene
2-Butene
1-Pentene
2-Pentene
Meta-phosphoric acid is represented by
H3PO3
H2PO3
HPO3
H4P2O7
The molecular formula of potash alum is :
KAI2S4H48O40
K2AI2S4H48O39
K2AI2S4H48O40
When a sample of gas expands from 4.0L to 12.0L against a constant pressure of 0.30 atm, the work involved is (1L ATM=101.35 J)
243.19 J
-243.19 J
24.31 J
-23.31J
Nitro benzene on reduction with zinc and NH4CI gives
azobenzene
aniline
hydrazobenzene
N-Phenyl hydroxylamine
9.2 grams of N2O4(g) is taken one liter vessel and heated till the following equilibrium is reached N2O4 (g)⇔2NO2(g).At equilibrium 50% of N2O4(g) is dissociated.The value of Kc is
0.1
0.4
Anhydrous Magnesium chloride can be prepared by heating MgCl26H2O
With lime
Unit it fuses
With carbon
Serpecks method
Aniline when heated with NaNO2 and HCl at 0.50C the product formed is:
chloro aniline
benzene diazonium chloride
chloro benzene
dichloro benzene
Which one of the following pairs of reactants does not form oxygen when theyreact with each other
F2, NaOH solution (hot, conc.)
F2, H20
Cl2, NaOH solution (cold, dilute)
CaOCl2, H2S04 (dilute, small amount)
Average C-H bond energy is 416 kJ. mol-1. Which of the following is correct ?
CH4(g) + 416kJ→C(g) + 4H(g)
CH4(g) →C(g) + 4H(g) + 416kJ
CH4(g) +1664kJ→C(g) + 4H(g)
CH4(g) →C(g) + 4H(g) + 1664kJ
In nuclear reactor, heavy water is used as a :
fuel
projectile
moderator
arrestor
The value of Kp for the reaction 2AB(g)⇔2A(g)+B2(g) is 1.2x10-2 at 1065oC.The value of Kc for this reaction is
1.2x10-2
83
>1.2x10-2
Observe the following statements regarding purification of bauxiteI. During Hall's process, silica is removed as Si (vapour)II. Bauxite ore contaminated with Fe2O3 is purified in Baeyer's processIII. During Serpeck's process, AlN is formedThe correct answer is
I, II and III are correct
Only II and III are correct
What is the correct order of spin only magnetic moment (in BM) of Mn2+, Cr2+ and V2+ ?
Mn2+ > V2+ > Cr2+
V2+ > Cr2+> Mn2+
Mn2+ > Cr2+ > V2+
Cr2+ > V2+ > Mn2+
The method of separation of enantiomers from racemic mixture is known as
Inversion
Racemisation
Resolution
Asymmetric synthesis
The molar capacity(Cp)of water at constant pressure is 75 J.K-1.mol-1.The increase in temperature (in K) of 100 g of water when 1 K.J. of heat is supplied to it is
2.4
0.24
1.3
0.13
Equivalent conductance at infinite dilution,λ0 of NH4Cl,NaOH and NaCl are 128.0,217.8 and 109.9 ohm-1cm2eq-1 respectively. The equivalent conductance of 0.01N NH4OH is 9.30 ohm-1cm2eq-1,then the degree of ionization of NH4OH at this temperature would be(approximately)
0.62
0.04
Molar conductivity of a solution 1.26 x 102Ω-1cm2mol-1 ,its molarity is 0.01.its specific conductivity will be
1.26 x 10-5
1.26 x 10-3
1.26 x 10-4
0.0063
Observe the following reaction2A + B → CThe rate of C is 2.2 x 10-3 mol L-1 min-1.What is the value of - d[A]/dt (in mol. L-1min-1)
2.2 x 10-3
1.1 x 10-3
4.4 x 10-3
5.5 x 10-3
The hydrolysis constant Kh of a salt of NaOH and a weak acid (HX) If the Ka of the acid is Ka=2x10-6
5x10-8
5x10-6
5x10-9
2.5x10-7
Ordinary glass is a combination of the following
SiO2,Na2SiO3,CaSiO3
SiO2,Na2CO3,CaCO3
Na2CO3,K2CO3,SiO2
SiO2,PbCO3,CaSiO3
Which of the following compounds when heated with CO at 150"C and 500 atm pressure in presence of BF3 forms ethyl propionate ?
C2H5OH
CH3OCH3
CH3OC2H5
Three faradays of electricity are passed through molten Al2O3, aqueous solution of CuSO4 and molten NaCl taken in three different electrolytic cells. The amount of Al,Cu and Na deposited at the cathodes will be in the ratio of
1mole:2mole:3mole
1mole:5mole:3mole
3mole:2mole:1mole
1mole:1.5mole:2mole
The IUPAC name of an unsymmetrical ether with the molecular formula C4H10O:
ethoxy propane
methoxy ethane
ethoxy ethane
methoxy propane
The formula of the product formed, when sodium thiosulphate solution is added to silver bromide is
Ag2S2O3
Ag2S
Na3[Ag(S2O3)2]
Ag3[Na(S2O3)2]
What is the quantity of electricity (in Coulombs) required to deposit all the silverfrom 250 mL of 1 M AgNO3 solution
2412.5
24125
4825.0
48250
Zn(s)+Cu+2(ag)→Cu(s)+Zn+2(ag)Given that ΔfG0 for Cu+2(ag) and Zn+2(ag) are +65.0 K.J.mol-1 and -147.2 K.J.mol-1 respectively then the standard Gibbs energy change for the above reaction is
266.2 KJ
111.2 KJ
-212.2 KJ
-82.2 KJ
Chemisorption involves
Bi-layered
zero layered
Uni layered
Multi layered
In aqueous solutions H2O2 oxidises H2S to
Sulphur
Sulphuric acid
Caro's acid
Marshall's acid
A sample of gas has a volume of 0.2 lit. measured at 1 atm. pressure and 00C. At the same pressure, but at 2730C its volume will become
0.1 litre
0.4 litre
0.8 litre
0.6 litre
For the reversible reaction C2H4 + H2 ⇔ C2H6 the equilibrium constant can be expressed in units of
Lit-1 mole-1
Lit.mole-1
mole2 Lit-2
mole Lit-1
The weakest acid among the following is
H2SeO3
H2SeO4
H2SO3
Bhopal gas tragedy of 1984 was caused by
carbon monoxide
phosgene
methyl cyanate
methyl isocyanate
The following are some statements related to VA group hydrides,I . Reducing property increases from NH3 to BiH3.II..Tendency to donate lone pair decreases from NH3 to BiH3III.Thermal stability of hydrides decreases from NH3 to BiH3.IV. Bond angle of hydrides decreases from NH3 to BiH3.The correct statements are
I, II, III and IV
I, III and IV
I, II and IV
I and IV
Cuprous ion is colourless while cupric ion is coloured because :
both have unpaired electrons in the'd' orbital
cuprous ion has completed d-orbital and cupric ion has incomplete d-orbital
both have half-filled p and d orbitals.
cuprous ion has incompleted d-orbitals and cupric ion has a completed d-orbital
Which of the following reacts with benzene in presence of anhydrous aluminum chloride and forms acetophenone ?
CH3CI
CH3COCl
3-hydroxybutanal is formed when (X) reacts with (Y) in dilute (Z) solution. Whatare X, Y and Z
CH3CHO, (CH3)2CO, NaOH
CH3CHO, CH3CHO, NaCI
(CH3)2CO, (CH3)2CO, HCl
CH3CHO, CH3CHO, NaOH
Study the following table: Buffer solution Volume(in ml) of 0.M weak Volume(in ml) of 0.1 M sodium salt of weak acid I 4.0 4.0 II 4.0 40.0 III 40.0 4.0 IV 0.1 10.0 Which of the two sets of buffer solutions have least pH?
I and II
I and III
II and III
II and IV
When the same amount of zinc is treated with excess of H2SO4 and with excess NaOH, the ratio of the volume of H2 evolved is
3 : 2
1 : 2
2 : 1
1 : 1
138 g of ethyl alcohol is mixed with 72 g of water. The ratio of mole fraction of alcohol to water is
3:4
1:2
1:4
1:1
Which of the following not obtained when methyl chloride and n-propyl chloride react with sodium in dry ether
C2H6
C3H8
C4H10
C6H14
pH of a buffer solution decreases by 0.02 units when 0.12 g of acetic acid is added to 250 ml of a buffer solution of acetic acid and Potassium acetate at 270C. The buffer capacity of the solution is
10
x grams of water is mixed in 69 g of ethanol. Mole fraction of ethanol in the resultant solution is 0.6. What is the value of x in grams ?
54
36
180
Atoms of different elements having identical mass are known as :
isotopes
isobars
isotones
isomers
The correct structure of 4-bromo 3-methyl-but-1-ene:
Br - CH = C(CH3)2
CH2 = CH - CH(CH3) - CH2Br
CH2 = C(CH3)CH2CH2Br
CH3 - C(CH3) = CHCH2 -Br
Which of the following converts acetic acid into acetyl chloride
NaCl
HCl
Cl2/P
PCl3
When X amperes of current is passed through molten AlCl3 for 96.5 second,0.09g of alumunium is deposited.What is the value of X
10 ampere
20 ampere
30 ampere
40 ampere
Oxide of nitrogen which gives reddish brown colour when exposed to air is
NO
N2O3
N2O
The salt of phosphorous acid are called
Phosphides
Hypophosphites
Phosphites
Phosphates
If the length of the unit cell is 5 Ao. the smallest distance in Ao between the two neighbouring metal atoms in a face centred cubic lattice is
2.50
5.00
7.07
3.535
Assertion (A): the molecularity of reaction is a whole number other than zero , but generally less than 3 Reactions (R): the order of a reaction is always whole number
Both A and R are false
A is true but R is false
Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
Both A and R are true R is the correct explanation to A
Fluorine reacts with dilute NaOH and forms a gaseous product A. The bond angle in the molecule of A is
1040 40'
1030
1070
1090 28'
During the electrolysis of cyrolite,aluminium and fluorine are formed in.......molar ratio
2:3
1:3
Electrolysis of X gives Y at anode. Vacuum distillation of Y gives H2O2. The number of peroxy (O-O) bonds present in X and Y respectively are :
1 , 1
1 , 2
zero, 1
zero, zero